NCERT notes ( Study Material ) on of import topics for the CDS, NDA, AFCAT written exam. These notes volition likewise endure useful for other competitive exams like, UPSC Civil Services, State Civil Services exams, Bank PO, SSC together with and therefore on. ( Check Other NCERT Notes Here )
India is a vast South Asian province amongst various terrain – from Himalayan peaks to Indian Ocean coastline. It is the minute most populated province inwards the world, together with is dwelling trouble solid to over 1.2 billion people. Its working capital alphabetic lineament urban pith is New Delhi which is the minute most populous urban pith inwards Bharat according to 2011 census data. In 1991, Bharat adopted a marketplace based economic scheme together with has since expire i of the fastest growing economies inwards the world.
Below is the listing of facts from the geography of Bharat that are real of import for AFCAT CDS NDA Bank SSC Railway etc written exams. You tin facial expression straight questions inwards GK of AFCAT CDS or NDA from these facts nigh Bharat inwards your coming exam or personal interview.
PHYSICAL INDIAN GEOGRAPHY FACTS FOR AFCAT CDS NDA UPSC EXAMS
- Total surface area of Bharat is 32,87,263 km², which is 0.57% of full surface area of public together with 2.42% of full surface area of Earth inwards Earth.
- India's is the 7th largest province yesteryear surface area inwards the world.
- India is located betwixt 37°6’N & 8°4’N (North to South) together with 97°25’E & 68°7’E (East to West).
- The North-South extent of Bharat is 3214 km together with East-West extent is 2933 km.
- Uttarakhand is the alone State of Bharat which is partly inwards plains together with partly inwards the Himalaya.
- The highest signal of Bharat is Mount K2/Godwin Austen (now inwards POK) whereas the highest signal inwards the Indian administered Earth is Kanchenjunga (8598 m) inwards Sikkim.
- The lowest signal of Bharat is Kuttanad, located inwards Alappuzha district of Kerala.
- The northernmost signal on India's mainland is Indira Col (Kashmir), the southernmost is Kanyakumari (Tamil Nadu), the easternmost is Kibithu (Arunachal Pradesh) together with the westernmost is Gauhar Moti (Rann Of Kutch, Gujarat).
- Pygmalion Point or Indira Point is the southernmost signal (Andaman & Nicobar Island) exterior the Indian mainland.
- States through which Tropic of Cancer (23½°N) passes are (West to East) - Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura together with Mizoram.
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- Ranchi, the working capital alphabetic lineament of Jharkhand is the closest working capital alphabetic lineament urban pith to Tropic of Cancer (23½°N) inwards India.
- The names of ix United States inwards Bharat that convey coastal boundaries of 6100km are : Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa together with West Bengal.
- Gujarat has the largest Coastal boundary inwards India.
- Gujarat together with West Bengal are the alone United States which convey coastal boundary every bit good every bit International boundary.
- India shares mutual boundary of 15200 km amongst these 7 neighboring countries (Descending order) : Bangladesh, China, Pakistan, Nepal, Myanmar, Kingdom of Bhutan & Afghanistan.
- Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh together with Telangana are the alone United States inwards Bharat which neither convey coastal nor international boundary.
- The Standard Meridian of Bharat is 82½°N which passes through Naini, Allahabad.
- India is 5hr 30min ahead of Greenwich Line (0° Meridian). Both Bharat together with Sri Lanka part same fourth dimension zone.
- Assam together with Uttar Pradesh has maximum publish of National together with International boundaries. Both convey ix National + International boundaries each.
- Nagpur is the cardinal signal or Zero Mile centre of India.
OTHER PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY FACTS IMPORTANT FOR AFCAT CDS NDA UPSC EXAMS
- Sonbhadra is the alone district of Uttar Pradesh inwards Bharat which is surrounded yesteryear iv United States namely Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand together with Bihar.
- River Cauvery thrice separates into 2 streams together with reunites afterward traveling a few miles, forming the islands of Srirangapatna, Shivanasamudra together with Srirangam.
- Loktak Lake, located inwards Manipur, is the largest freshwater lake inwards Eastern Bharat together with is famous for the phumdis floating over it.
- The Keibul Lamjao National Park is a national commons inwards Manipur. It is the alone floating national commons inwards the world. Keibul Lamjao is likewise known every bit Phumdi inwards local language.
- Sagar is the biggest isle of the Sundarbans archipelago, which is dwelling trouble solid to almost 2 lakh people.
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The inwards a higher house listed facts nigh Bharat are real of import from exam signal of view, every bit many a times straight questions convey been asked inwards the competitive written examinations similar AFCAT CDS NDA Bank SSC Railway etc. You should endure prepared amongst these of import facts every bit many interview questions that are intended to cheque the basic noesis of a candidate nigh Bharat are from these facts.
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