New Governor Generals Of Bengal - Ncert Notes

GOVERNOR - GENERAL OF BENGAL ( 1772 - 1828 )
NCERT notes ( Study Material ) on of import topics for the UPSC civil services exam. These notes volition also last useful for other competitive exams like, UPSC Civil Services, State Civil Services exams, Bank PO, SSC in addition to then on. ( Check Other NCERT Notes Here )
Note : The purpose of Governor General of Bengal was created inward 1773 ( non inward 1772 ) past times Regulating Act 1773.
 on of import topics for the UPSC civil services testify New Governor Generals Of Bengal - NCERT Notes

WARREN HASTINGS ( 1772 - 1785 )

  • Made Calcutta the uppercase of Bengal inward 1772.
  • Became starting fourth dimension Governor-General of Bengal inward 1773, through the Regulating Act 1773.
  • Founded Civil courtroom in addition to Criminal courtroom inward each district - Established India's starting fourth dimension Supreme Court inward Calcutta inward 1774.
  • Founded ii Appellate courts viz -
Sardar Diwani Adalat for civil cases, and
Sardar Nizamat Adalat for criminal cases
  • In 1781, he founded the Calcutta Madrasa for advertisement of Islamic studies - First educational institute established past times the Company’s government.
  • Abolished the organisation of dastaks ( gratis passes ) in addition to dual organisation of administration.
  • Founded Asiatic Society of Bengal amongst William Jones inward 1784 - Imposed Pitts Republic of Republic of India Act was of 1784.

LORD CORNWALLIS ( 1786 - 1793 )

  • Laid foundation of Indian administrative services - Known every bit the virile mortal raise of Civil Services inward India.
  • Founded Permanent Settlement of Bengal ( Zamindari System ).
  • Undertook law reforms - Created the postal service of District Judge.
  • The Sanskrit College, established past times Jonathan Duncan at Benaras inward 1791 - For the written report of Hindu law in addition to philosophy.
  • Cornwallis Code 1793 - Laid Separation of powers betwixt Commercial, Judicial in addition to Revenue officials.

SIR JOHN SHORE ( 1793 - 1798 )

  • First civil retainer to operate Governor-General.
  • Most of the reforms inward the revenue management betwixt 1786 - 1790 were introduced past times Shore.
  • Followed Non Intervention policy amongst other U.S. / Territories.

LORD WELLESLEY ( 1798 - 1805 )

  • Reversed the Non intervention policy of John Shore - Called himself “Bengal Tiger”.
  • Introduced subsidiary alliance inward 1798 to take away French - First alliance amongst Nizam of Hyderabad.
  • Death of Tipu Sultan inward 1799.
  • Imposed the Censorship of Press Act, 1799.
  • Opened Fort William College at Calcutta inward 1800 - But it was unopen inward 1802.

SIR GEORGE BARLOW ( 1805 – 1807 )

  • White mutiny of Vellore inward 1806 inward which the Indian soldiers killed many English linguistic communication officials.
  • Pursued the policy of non-intervention amongst the princely states - established peace human relationship amongst the Marathas.

LORD MINTO I ( 1807 - 1813 )

  • Treaty of Amritsar inward 1809 amongst Raja Ranjit Singh.
  • Charter human activity of 1813 was passed during his period.

LORD HASTINGS ( 1813 - 1823 )

  • Establishment of Hindu college at Calcutta  by Raja Rammohan Roy in addition to David Hare inward 1817 - Government also railroad train 3 Sanskrit colleges at Calcutta, Delhi in addition to Agra.
  • Encouraged liberty of press in addition to abolished censorship.
  • First vernacular paper Samachar Patrika published past times the Baptist Missionary Society inward 1818 - Ceased publication inward 1841.
  • Ryotwari System of Land Revenue was introduced past times Thomas Munro inward 1820.

LORD AMHERST ( 1823-1828 )

  • Mutiny of Barrackpore inward 1824.
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