NCERT notes ( Study Material ) on of import topics for the UPSC civil services exam. These notes volition too live useful for other competitive exams like, UPSC Civil Services, State Civil Services exams, AFCAT, CDS, NDA, Bank PO, SSC too thence on. ( Check Other NCERT Notes Here )
The body of body of water road via the Cape of Good Hope was discovered yesteryear Vasco da Gama inward 1498 too thereafter, many trading companies came to Republic of Republic of India too established their trading centres. Also Read : Governor Generals inward Bengal
PORTUGUESE IN INDIA
- Vasco-da-Gama reached Calicut via Cape Of Good Hope inward 1498 + Was warmly welcomed yesteryear Zamorin ( Ruler of Calicut ).
- In 1505, Francis-De-Almeida became 1st Portuguese governor inward Republic of Republic of India - Established trading centres at Calicut, Cannanore too Cochin.
- In 1509, Albuquerque became governor - Captured Goa from the ruler of Bijapur inward 1510 - Made Goa, the working capital missive of the alphabet of the Portuguese settlements inward India.
- Albuquerque died inward 1515 leaving Portuguese every bit strongest Naval ability inward India.
- Albuquerque’s successors established Portuguese settlements at Daman, Salsette too Mumbai on the due west coast too at Santhome close Madras too Hugli inward Bengal on the due east coast.
- Portuguese ability declined inward Republic of Republic of India yesteryear the terminate of the sixteenth century - They lost all their possessions inward Republic of Republic of India except Goa, Daman too Diu.
DUTCH IN INDIA
- In 1602, Dutch East Republic of Republic of India Company was formed - Dutch parliament convey powers to brand wars.
- Subsequently they won over Portuguese - First mill at Masulipatnam inward 1605.
- Pulicat was their chief middle from 1616 - Later replaced yesteryear Nagapattinam.
- Dutch ability began to spend upwards too lastly collapsed inward the Battle of Bedara inward 1759 - Where Dutch was defeated yesteryear British.
BRITISH IN INDIA
- In 1600, English linguistic communication due east Republic of Republic of India Company was established.
- In 1662 the Portuguese gave the Island of Mumbai to King Charles II of England every bit dowry for marrying a Portuguese Princess.
- Bombay, Madras too Calcutta became three presidency towns of English linguistic communication yesteryear 1700.
DANES IN INDIA
- Danish East Republic of Republic of India Company was founded inward 1616 - Established merchandise settlements inward Republic of Republic of India at Tranquebar ( Tamil Nadu ) inward 1620.
- Failed to strengthen themselves inward Republic of Republic of India - Forced to sell all their settlements to British inward 1845.
FRENCH IN INDIA
- French East Republic of Republic of India Company was founded inward 1664 yesteryear Colbert.
- First French mill was established at Surat yesteryear Francois Caron inward 1668.
- Francis Martin founded too became 1st Governor of Pondicherry inward 1673 - Later, Pondicherry became headquarter of French.
- The French ability inward Republic of Republic of India declined betwixt 1706 too 1720 - Revived nether Lenoir too Dumas ( governors ) betwixt 1720 too 1742.
- The arrival of Dupleix every bit French governor inward Republic of Republic of India inward 1742 saw the outset of Anglo French conflict ( Carnatic wars ).
- After three Carnatic wars, French were crushed too express to Pondicherry yesteryear the British.
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